The archaeological evidence suggests that the Sinagua relied on both hunting-gathering and agriculture for their subsistence. More than 1,500 Petroglyphs, including a Solar Calendar, Found in Northern Arizona.Walnut Canyon: Home of the Pre-Columbian Sinagua People.During their occupation of the site, the Sinagua left behind various materials and artifacts, which allowed archaeologists today to gain some insight into this culture. The Sinagua built Montezuma Castle between 11 AD, and occupied it until 1425 AD. The Sinagua also left behind petroglyphs such as these (Gittinsj / CC BY-SA 3.0 ) Curiously, the name ‘Sinagua’ means ‘without water’ in Spanish, though it is unknown why the culture was named as such. In fact, it was built by the Sinagua, a pre- ColumbianNative American culture that inhabited the area. Montezuma Castle, however, was not at all related to the Aztecs. Assuming that what they saw was built by the Aztecs, they named it after Montezuma, who lost the empire to the Spanish.
Apparently, the structure reminded these veterans of the Aztec buildings they saw in Mexico. The story goes that some of these settlers were veterans of the Mexican-American War, and may have seen action in Mexico City, the former capital of the Aztec Empire. These 19th century settlers also gave the monument its present name.
In the mid-1860s, the first American settlers arrived in the Verde Valley, and Montezuma Castle was declared a national monument in 1906, one of the first in the USA. Montezuma Castle is located near the town of Camp Verde, in Arizona. Moreover, the monument is not a castle, but a cliff dwelling consisting of several levels. Although the name of the monument suggests a connection with the Aztecs, Montezuma Castle was in fact built by the Sinagua, a pre-Columbian culture that lived in the area. Montezuma Castle is a national monument located in the western US state of Arizona.
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